International
codes of specifications for usage of fly ash:
USA
ASTM (West
Conshohocken,PA USA)
ASTM
C 618: Standard Specifation for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural
Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete
ASTM
C 311: Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural
Pozzolans for Use as a Mineral Admixture in portland cement concrete
ASTM
D 5239: Standard Practice for Characterizing Fly Ash for Use in Soil
Stabilization
ASTM
E 850:
Standard Practice for Use of Inorganic Process Wastes as Structural Fill
ASTM
E 1861: Standard Guide for Use of Coal Combustion By-products in
Structural Fills
ASTM
D 5370: Standard Specification for Pozzolanic Blended Materials in
Construction Applications
ASTM
C 1240: Standard Specification for Silica Fume for Use in Hydraulic-Cement
Concrete and Mortar
IDOT (Illinois Dept. of Trans. Springfield, IL USA)
06.01: Special
Provision for Fly Ash Modified Soils
308.01: Special
Provision for Fly Ash Stabilized Soil Mixture Subbase
Special
Provision for Cement-Fly Ash-Aggregate Mixture (CFAM) Base Course
Special
Provision for Pozzolanic Base Course, Type A
Special
Provision for Use of Fly Ash in PC.C. Pavement, Base Course, Base Course
Widening
AASHTO
AASHTO
Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Methods of
Sampling and Testing
EUROPEAN STANDARDS
BS
3892 Part 1 Fly Ash standard; Part 2 Fly Ash for Use as a Type II Addition
BS EN
450
European Standard for Fly Ash
BS EN
197 European
Standard for Multiple Binders(fly ash,cement,silica fume)
CANADA
CAN/CSA
A23.5-97 Canadian Specification for Supplementary Cementing
Materials(includes fly ash)
GERMANY( Deutsches Instut fur Normung-Berlin)
DIN
1164-1 German Cement standard
DIN
1045 Reinforced Concrete Structures; Design and Construction
DIN
EN 450 Fly Ash In Concrete-Definition, Demands and Quality control
ENV
206:1990 (CEN/TC 104) Beton - Eigenschaften, Herstellung, Verarbeitung und
Gütenachweis
EN
445:1996 (CEN/TC 104) Einpreßmörtel für Spannglieder - Prüfverfahren
EN
446:1996 (CEN/TC 104) Einpreßmörtel für Spannglieder - Einpreßverfahren
EN
447:1996 (CEN/TC 104) Einpreßmörtel für Spannglieder - Anforderungen für
üblichen Einpreßmörtel
EN
450:1994 (CEN/TC 104) Flugasche für Beton - Definitionen, Anforderungen und
Güteüberwachung
EN
451-1:1994 (CEN/TC 104) Prüfverfahren für Flugasche - Teil 1: Bestimmung des
freien Calciumgehalts
EN
451-2:1994 (CEN/TC 104) Prüfverfahren für Flugasche - Teil 2: Bestimmung der
Feinheit durch Naßsiebung
NETHERLANDS
NEN 3550 Dutch cement standard
UNITED KINGDOM(British Standards
Institution- London)
B.S. 3892
PFA
as a separate constituent in OPC
B.S.
6588
Blended cement containing PFA
B.S.
6610
Pozzolanic pulverised fuel ash cement
AUSTRALIA
Flyash -AS
3582.1-1991
A.S.
1129 Fly Ash Specification